What is a qualifying life event?
A qualifying life event (QLE) is a major change in your life, like getting married or having a baby, that opens a special window to update your coverage.
You have 30 days from the date of the event to make your change. For gaining or losing Medicaid or CHIP eligibility, you have 60 days. If you miss the window, you’ll need to wait until the next open enrollment.
Events that qualify
Family
| Life event | What you can change |
|---|
| Marriage | Add your new spouse and their eligible children, or enroll yourself |
| Divorce, legal separation, or annulment | Remove your former spouse and change your own coverage level |
| Birth, adoption, or placement for adoption | Add your child and change your coverage level |
| Death of a spouse or dependent | Remove them and change your coverage level |
| Court order to cover a child (QMCSO) | Add the child named in the order |
Other coverage
| Life event | What you can change |
|---|
| Losing other coverage (a spouse’s job loss, COBRA ending, aging off a parent’s plan) | Enroll yourself and eligible family members |
| Gaining other coverage (a spouse’s plan, Medicare) | Drop coverage for anyone newly covered |
| Gaining or losing Medicaid or CHIP eligibility | Enroll or drop coverage (60-day window) |
| A child turns 26 | The child comes off the plan and can elect COBRA |
Work
| Life event | What you can change |
|---|
| You or your spouse change jobs, hours, or go on unpaid leave, and it changes eligibility | Enroll, drop, or change coverage to match |
| Your spouse’s employer holds open enrollment at a different time | Make changes that line up with your spouse’s elections |
Where you live
| Life event | What you can change |
|---|
| You move outside your plan’s service area | Switch to a plan available where you now live |
Documents you’ll need
Send proof of the event when you request your change. Changes without documents may be delayed or denied.
| Life event | Accepted documents |
|---|
| Marriage | Marriage certificate |
| Divorce or legal separation | Signed divorce decree or legal separation agreement |
| Birth | Birth certificate or hospital birth record (birth certificate to follow) |
| Adoption or placement | Adoption decree or placement agreement |
| Death of a dependent | Death certificate |
| Court order for a child | Copy of the QMCSO |
| Loss of other coverage | Letter from the prior employer or insurer showing who was covered and the end date |
| Gain of other coverage | Proof of new coverage showing who is covered and the start date |
| Medicaid or CHIP change | State approval or termination notice |
| Employment change | Letter from the employer showing the change and its date |
| Move | Lease, closing documents, or a utility bill with the new address |
How to make a change
- Report the event within 30 days. Tell your HR team, or call your account manager at CTR on (724) 772-3160.
- Pick your changes. Choose only changes that match your event (see the consistency rule below).
- Send your documents. Your HR team or CTR will tell you how to send them securely. Please don’t email Social Security numbers or medical records.
- Confirm. Watch for a confirmation, then check your next paycheck for updated deductions.
When coverage starts: for a birth, adoption, or placement, coverage starts on the date of the event. For most other events, changes usually take effect the first of the month after your request is approved. Your plan documents set the exact date.
What doesn’t qualify
- Missing open enrollment
- Wanting a different plan, carrier, or coverage level with no life change
- Your doctor leaving the plan’s network
- Dropping coverage you chose to end, or losing it for not paying premiums
Quick answers
What if I miss the 30-day window? You’ll keep your current elections until the next open enrollment, unless you have another QLE.
Do I have to make a change? No. A QLE gives you the option, not a requirement.
Can I change my HSA contribution? Yes, any time. HSA contribution changes don’t need a QLE.
Can I change my FSA? Only with a QLE, and the change must match the event.
Definitions
- Qualifying life event (QLE)
- A change in your family, coverage, job, or address that the IRS and federal law allow as a reason to change pre-tax benefit elections outside open enrollment.
- Special enrollment period
- The window after a QLE when you can make changes. It is 30 days for most events and 60 days for Medicaid or CHIP changes.
- Marriage
- A legal marriage recognized by the state where it took place. The event date is the date on the marriage certificate.
- Divorce, legal separation, or annulment
- A court-finalized end or separation of a marriage. The event date is the date the decree is signed by the court, not the filing date.
- Birth
- The birth of your biological child. Coverage can start on the date of birth.
- Adoption or placement for adoption
- The date you legally adopt a child, or the date a child is placed with you and you take on a legal obligation to support them, even before the adoption is final.
- Death of a dependent
- The death of a spouse or covered child. The event date is the date of death.
- Qualified Medical Child Support Order (QMCSO)
- A court or agency order that requires a parent’s health plan to cover a child.
- Loss of other coverage
- Involuntary loss of eligibility for other group or individual health coverage, such as a spouse losing a job, reduced hours, divorce, or a child aging off a plan. Losing coverage because premiums weren’t paid, or because you chose to drop it, does not count.
- Gain of other coverage
- Becoming eligible for and enrolling in another plan, such as a spouse’s employer plan or Medicare.
- Medicaid or CHIP eligibility change
- Being approved for, or losing eligibility for, Medicaid or the Children’s Health Insurance Program. This event has a 60-day window.
- Change in employment status
- A change for you, your spouse, or a dependent that affects eligibility for benefits, such as starting or ending a job, switching between full-time and part-time, or starting or returning from unpaid leave.
- Change in residence
- A move to a new address outside your current plan’s service area, so your plan’s network no longer covers where you live.
- Dependent aging out
- A child reaching age 26 and becoming ineligible for coverage. Coverage typically ends at the end of the month the child turns 26.
- Consistency rule
- Any change you make must line up with the event. For example, a new baby lets you add the baby and move to family coverage, but it does not let you switch dental plans for an unrelated reason.
This page is a summary. If anything here differs from your official plan documents, the plan documents govern.